Menene sassan akaramin injin dizal? Nomakaramin injin dizals galibi suna amfani da injunan dizal mai silinda ɗaya, kwance mai bugun jini huɗu. Ƙananan injin dizal mai silinda guda ɗaya tare da jiki mara nauyi, tsarin haɗin kai da tsarin ci da shaye-shaye, tsarin samar da dizal, tsarin lubrication, tsarin sanyaya, da na'urar farawa.

1. Sassan jiki sun hada da jiki, silinda liner, cylinder head, cylinder gasket, man sump, da dai sauransu.

2. The crank sanda inji yafi hada da fistan, piston zobe, piston fil, crank sanda, crankshaft, da flywheel abun da ke ciki.

3. Tsarin musayar iska

Ayyukan tsarin musayar iska ya dace da buƙatun injin injin dizal ɗin aiki, a kan lokaci don samar da iska mai kyau, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsarin musayar iskar iskar gas na iskar gas, galibi ta hanyar tace iska, reshen shan iska, injin rarraba iska, reshe mai shayewa, da abun da ke kashe kashe wuta.

4. Tsarin samarwa

Aikin tsarin samar da man dizal shi ne fesa man dizal a cikin silinda a cikin wani tsari mai kyau na atomized gwargwadon nauyin injin dizal ta yadda man dizal da iskar da ake shaka za su iya gauraya a kona su cikin sauri da kuma daidai. Tsarin samar da injin dizal mai bugu huɗu na silinda guda ɗaya ya ƙunshi tankin mai, matattara mai ƙarfi, bututun mai, tace mai kyau, famfon allura, bututun mai mai ƙarfi, injector, da mai sarrafa saurin gudu.

5. Ayyukan tsarin lubricating shine samar da mai mai tsabta mai tsabta ga wuraren da ake rikici don rage lalacewa da raguwa na sassa da asarar wutar lantarki. Tsarin lubrication da rufewa, sanyaya, tsaftacewa, da rawar rigakafin tsatsa. Tsarin lubrication galibi ta hanyar ɗimbin mai, tace mai saiti, famfo mai, mai nuna alamar mai, dipstick mai, da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

6. Ayyukan tsarin sanyaya shine ɗaukar zafi na sassa masu zafi a cikin lokaci, don haka injin dizal a cikin aikin zafin jiki mafi dacewa,karamin injin dizalHanyoyin sanyaya suna da sanyayawar ruwa da sanyaya iska guda biyu, gabaɗaya ƙarin hanyoyin kwantar da ruwa. Ya ƙunshi tankin ruwa, mazugi mai cika ruwa, alamar matakin ruwa, jaket na ruwa, da jaket ɗin ruwa na Silinda. Ana amfani da alamar matakin ruwa don nuna adadin ruwan sanyi. Wasu ƙananan injunan dizal ɗin dizal guda ɗaya tare da tilasta wurare dabam dabam na ruwa sanyaya, wannan injin dizal ya ƙara yawan famfo da radiator, wasu ƙananan injunan diesel guda ɗaya kuma suna amfani da hanyar sanyaya iska ta tilastawa, galibi ta hanyar nutsewar zafi, fan, murfin jagorar iska, da tsayayyen sigar, da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

Kananan injunan diesel mai silinda guda ɗaya suna da nau'ikan na'urorin farawa iri 2, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na farawa da hannu da farawa na lantarki. Hannun hannu yana farawa musamman ya ƙunshi ƙafar tashi, fara katsawa, ƙunƙarar hannu, da na'urar ragewa. Mai kunna wutar lantarki ya ƙunshi na'ura mai farawa, janareta, baturi mai daidaita wutar lantarki, da maɓalli.